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USB-C Cables Explained: Fast Charging, Data Speeds & What to Buy (2025)

USB-C Cables Explained: Fast Charging, Data Speeds & What to Buy (2025)

Posted by Katy on Aug 26th 2025

USB-C is a connector shape; what it does depends on the cable and the device. If your phone charges slowly—or your hard drive crawls—the wrong cable is usually the reason. Here’s the simple guide.

Charging: watts matter (and the e-marker chip)

  • Up to 60W (20V/3A) – most phones, tablets, and many ultrabooks.
  • Up to 100W (20V/5A) – larger laptops and docks.
  • Up to 240W (USB Power Delivery EPR) – newer high-power laptops.

Cables rated above 3A normally include an e-marker chip that tells your charger/device it’s safe to pull more current. If your 100W charger is slow, your cable may be a 60W (3A) cable.

Data: not all USB-C is fast

Cable/Device Capability Typical Label Max Speed
USB 2.0 480 Mbps
USB 3.2 Gen 1 “5 Gbps” 5 Gbps
USB 3.2 Gen 2 “10 Gbps” 10 Gbps
USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 “20 Gbps” 20 Gbps
USB4 / Thunderbolt 3/4 (device dependent) “40 Gbps” Up to 40 Gbps

If you only need phone charging, USB 2.0 is fine. For external SSDs or 4K displays, look for 10–40 Gbps.

USB-A to USB-C vs USB-C to USB-C

  • USB-A → USB-C: Perfect for older chargers and cars. Usually 18–27W charging; data often USB 2.0 (480 Mbps).
  • USB-C → USB-C: Best for fast charging and fast data. Needed for 60–240W USB-PD.

What about iPhone?

Modern iPhones with USB-C charge fastest with USB-C to USB-C and a USB-PD charger (20W+). They still charge with USB-A to USB-C—just slower.

Cable checklist before you buy

  • Length: 3–6 ft for desks; 10 ft for couches. Longer can mean slower data and reduced charging if poorly made.
  • Rating on the listing: Look for “60W” or “100W/240W” and “10 Gbps/40 Gbps” if you need speed.
  • Braided + strain relief: lasts longer in cars and travel bags.
  • e-Marker present for 5A / 100W+ cables.

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Not sure which one you need? Message us with your device model and we’ll match the right cable. Contact The Perfect Part.